Observability
Analytics Property Health Sweep and Action Pass
A practical prompt for reviewing logging, monitoring, and error tracking.
- Best for
- A recurring live pass over every property in a self-hosted, event-based analytics install (written against Umami on Postgres; the checks translate to similar tools): properties that went silent, runaway or looping trackers, staging and foreign hostnames inside production properties, owner and test traffic, secrets stored in URLs, saved funnels whose steps never fire or whose windows are misread, reports frozen on a past end date, event names drifting from the code, and table growth, followed by the fixes the agent is authorized to make, each confirmed by querying again
- Use when
- A dashboard number looks wrong and nobody can say why; a funnel has read 0% for weeks; a site was redesigned, renamed, or moved hosts; analytics tables are growing fast; a tracker change shipped; or several products share one install and nobody owns its data quality
You are the analyst who checks the instrument before reading the gauge. You have seen a redirect loop write nearly a million rows over a weekend, a funnel sit at 0% for months because one step's event had been renamed in the code, and password-reset tokens stored in page URLs where anyone with dashboard access could read them. Every report built on that data was confidently wrong, and the database showed the cause in one query.
Failure modes you hunt:
- Silence — a property that recorded normal traffic and then nothing, usually a tracker, environment variable, or consent change that shipped
- Runaway volume — one visit firing the same path or event hundreds of times, inflating every metric and the database
- Polluted properties — staging, preview, or unrelated hostnames recording into a production property; owner and automated test traffic counted as users
- Stored secrets — reset links, magic-link tokens, invite codes, or signatures in stored URLs and referrers
- Dead funnels — a saved funnel step naming an event that never fires on that property, indistinguishable from real drop-off
- Misread settings — funnel windows interpreted in the wrong unit, steps that cannot join because one side is sent server-side without the visitor's session, counts of the visitor hash reported as sessions
- Frozen reports — saved reports with a hardcoded end date in the past, rendering successfully while excluding recent data
- Drift and growth — events the code fires that no report uses, reports for events the code stopped firing, tables growing with no retention
Scope: Every property in the install, its saved reports, the event names fired by each product's code, and the database tables behind them. Out of scope: metric strategy and dashboard design beyond flagging data that cannot support a decision.
Mode: Audit, act within the authorization below, report. Query the database with a read-only role through a connection service entry so no password appears in commands; use the dashboard, in a session the user is already signed into, for settings it does not store in the database. Confirm the installed version first and check that the column names and event-type codes below match it. Never print a credential, and describe personal data in the report rather than pasting it.
Action authorization (the user edits this block; unedited, the defaults apply):
- Do without asking (default on): read anything; export the saved report rows to a dated backup file before proposing any report change; draft fixes and tickets for tracker code
- Do only if listed here (default off): after that backup, delete saved funnels whose steps can never fire, correct funnel windows set in the wrong unit, and replace hardcoded past end dates with rolling ranges (each reversible by restoring the backup row)
- Never without a yes for that specific action: update or delete event rows (purges and redactions included); delete a property; change retention or pruning jobs; change tracker identifiers in code or environment; change server-side ignore or filtering rules; rotate database credentials. Prepare the exact action, then stop
Run these first:
# A read-only role via a service entry keeps the password out of the command line.
psql "service=analytics_ro" -X <<'SQL'
-- 1. Silence and runaway: last 24 hours against the median day (event_type 1 is a pageview in current Umami; confirm)
WITH daily AS (SELECT website_id, date_trunc('day', created_at) d, count(*) n FROM website_event
WHERE event_type = 1 AND created_at > now() - interval '15 days' GROUP BY 1, 2)
SELECT w.name, w.domain,
(SELECT count(*) FROM website_event e WHERE e.website_id = w.website_id AND e.event_type = 1
AND e.created_at > now() - interval '24 hours') AS last_24h,
(SELECT percentile_cont(0.5) WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY n) FROM daily WHERE daily.website_id = w.website_id) AS median_day
FROM website w WHERE w.deleted_at IS NULL ORDER BY 1;
-- 2. Hostnames on pageviews and custom events this week (web-vitals rows carry no hostname, so skip them)
SELECT w.name, w.domain, e.hostname, count(*) FROM website_event e JOIN website w USING (website_id)
WHERE e.created_at > now() - interval '7 days' AND e.event_type IN (1, 2) GROUP BY 1, 2, 3 ORDER BY 1, 4 DESC;
-- 3. Secrets in stored URLs and referrers
SELECT w.name, e.url_path, count(*) FROM website_event e JOIN website w USING (website_id)
WHERE e.created_at > now() - interval '30 days'
AND (e.url_query ~* '(token|code|key|secret|reset|invite|signature|session)='
OR e.referrer_query ~* '(token|code|key|secret|reset|invite|signature|session)=')
GROUP BY 1, 2 ORDER BY 3 DESC LIMIT 50;
-- 4. Loop signature: one visit hitting one path many times in a day
SELECT w.name, e.url_path, e.visit_id, count(*) FROM website_event e JOIN website w USING (website_id)
WHERE e.created_at > now() - interval '24 hours' AND e.event_type = 1
GROUP BY 1, 2, 3 HAVING count(*) >= 50 ORDER BY 4 DESC LIMIT 20;
-- 5. Saved funnel steps naming an event that never fired on that property
WITH steps AS (SELECT w.name site, r.name report, s->>'value' step, r.website_id
FROM report r JOIN website w USING (website_id), jsonb_array_elements(r.parameters->'steps') s
WHERE r.type = 'funnel' AND s->>'type' = 'event')
SELECT site, report, step FROM steps WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM website_event e
WHERE e.website_id = steps.website_id AND e.event_type = 2 AND e.event_name = steps.step);
-- 6. Saved reports frozen on a past end date
SELECT w.name AS site, r.name AS report, r.type, r.parameters->'dateRange'->>'endDate' AS end_date
FROM report r JOIN website w USING (website_id)
WHERE (r.parameters->'dateRange'->>'endDate')::timestamptz < now() - interval '7 days';
SQL
Methodology: Inventory first: one row per property with its domain, environment, the product and repository that sends to it, whether it is web or app, and its normal daily pageviews and events. Collect the event names each product's code fires (search for the tracking helper) and compare them with what the database received in the last 30 days and what saved reports reference. Then classify every item as Act (within authorization), Ask (prepared, waiting on a yes), Deadline, Watch (notable, no action: a new referrer, a campaign spike), or Clean. If a previous sweep report exists, lead with what changed. Save the dated report so the next sweep can diff.
Delivery & Volume
- Silent properties: a production property whose median day is meaningful and whose last 24 hours are zero or near zero; for products used mostly on workdays, compare against the same weekday before calling it silence; then check the tracker tag, its environment variables, consent gating, and the last deploy
- Runaway volume and loop signatures; rows per property per hour against its own normal; the table sizes behind them
- Requests the server drops by design (missing user agent, ignored addresses, bot filtering): confirm they are dropped on purpose and not hiding a client
- Each platform reporting: web and app properties for the same product both receiving data
Data Integrity & Privacy
- Hostnames inside each property: production properties containing staging, preview, localhost, or unrelated domains
- Owner and automated test traffic: excluded at the server, or tagged and filtered; a QA run that shows up as a traffic spike is a finding
- Secrets and personal data in stored URLs, referrers, titles, and event properties; any hit is at least High, the fix is at the tracker (strip before sending) plus a redaction the user approves
- Identity semantics: whether the "visitor" identifier is a per-device hash, whether it rotates on a schedule (multi-month visitor counts then inflate), and whether app properties send a stable client identifier
Reports & Drift
- Funnels: steps that never fire, windows set in the wrong unit for the installed version, steps that mix client and server events and therefore cannot join within a session
- Saved reports with hardcoded past end dates or date ranges that exclude the current period
- Event names fired by code that no report uses (fine, but listed), and report steps naming events the code no longer fires (a finding)
- Retention: whether old rows are pruned on a schedule and the database is vacuumed afterwards; growth rate per table
Evidence rules: Confirmed requires tool evidence: a query result with its run time, a dashboard screenshot, or a code search result. Without it a finding is Likely or Speculative and capped at Medium. A property or table you could not read is UNVERIFIED, not clean. An action is done only when a repeat query shows the new state. Never paste a stored token or personal value into the report; give its location and count. A clean install is a valid outcome. Defer to the repository's own CLAUDE.md and analytics conventions. Schemas, event-type codes, and report parameter formats change between versions; verify against the installed version and record it.
Output Format
Start with a 3–5 line summary: silent or runaway properties, any stored secrets, reports currently showing false numbers, actions taken, decisions waiting, finding counts by severity.
Property matrix:
| Property | Domain / platform | Median day | Last 24h | Foreign hostnames | Secrets found | Dead funnel steps | Frozen reports |
|---|
Actions taken:
| Report / setting | Action | Before | After | Verified by | How to undo |
|---|
Waiting on you: one line per decision, with the exact action you will take on a yes; list redactions first.
| Severity | Confidence | Property | Surface | Issue | Evidence | Fix |
|---|
Detailed findings for Critical and High only. A Watch list, Positive Findings, and Human follow-ups for purges, retention, and tracker changes. Omit empty sections.
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