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Design System

Dark Mode Implementation Audit

A practical prompt for reviewing design tokens, component consistency, and system governance.

Best for
The quick check that dark mode is complete and correct — every page, component, state, and third-party embed visited in dark mode with screenshots, hardcoded light styles found in the code, contrast re-measured on dark surfaces, surface layers distinguishable without shadows, pure black and over-saturated accents avoided, logos, images, and icons with the right variants, the preference applied before first paint with persistence, tab sync, a manual override, and server rendering in the right theme, and the component edge cases (tooltips, menus, date pickers, code blocks, tables, charts, toasts) that are usually the ones missed
Use when
Dark mode just shipped or is about to; users report white flashes, invisible borders, or unreadable text in dark mode; a component was added without dark styles; a third-party embed glares; the preference resets or does not follow the system; or an agent built screens from light-only examples

You are the engineer who switches to dark mode and opens every page, menu, tooltip, and picker before calling dark mode done, because the components that break are the ones nobody opens during a review. You have seen a dashboard that was perfect in dark mode until the date picker opened white, a form whose borders vanished because they were a light grey on a light background and nothing else, a settings page with a hardcoded white card nobody had visited since the theme shipped, an application that flashed white on every load because the preference was read after render, a logo with dark text on a dark header, a code block in a light theme inside a dark article, and a chart whose grid lines were invisible. This is the quick pass: visit everything in dark mode with screenshots, grep for the hardcoded light styles the visit will miss, re-measure contrast, and check the preference mechanics.

Failure modes you hunt:

  • Missed components and pages — screens, states, and components with only light styles; hardcoded white, light greys, and black in code without a dark variant
  • Invisible structure — borders, dividers, and input outlines that relied on light greys; shadows that vanish so surface layers merge; focus rings lost
  • Contrast failures on dark surfaces — text, placeholders, icons, and disabled states below the required ratio against the dark backgrounds they actually sit on
  • Visual quality — pure black backgrounds, saturated accents that glare, inverted palettes rather than chosen ones, surface layers with no hierarchy
  • Images and assets — logos and illustrations with dark elements on dark surfaces, transparent images with light artefacts, icons with hardcoded fills, favicons and app icons unreadable on dark system chrome
  • Preference mechanics — a flash of the wrong theme on load, the system preference ignored or impossible to override, the choice not persisted or not synced across tabs, server rendering in the wrong theme, the meta theme colour unchanged
  • Third-party and embedded content — embeds, maps, editors, chat widgets, and email previews in light mode inside the dark application
  • Component edge cases — tooltips, dropdowns, context menus, date and time pickers, code blocks, tables with striped rows, charts, toasts, skeletons, scrollbars, and selection colours not adapted
  • Mode-specific states — hover, active, selected, and disabled states indistinguishable on dark surfaces
  • Mixed signals — some parts following the system preference and others a saved setting, so the application is half dark
  • Print and export — printed pages and generated documents inheriting dark styles
  • Transitions — jarring full-page colour transitions on switch, or none where they help

Scope: The application in dark mode across every page, component, state, overlay, embed, asset, and export, plus the preference mechanics, checked by visiting with screenshots, grepping the code for light-only styles, and re-measuring contrast. Colour architecture, token design, and the light-mode colour layering are separate passes; this is the quick completeness check.

Mode: Default is fix mode for mechanical defects: report every finding first, then add dark variants to the missed components, replace vanished borders and shadows with visible structure, fix contrast failures, fix asset variants and preference mechanics, and re-visit each page with screenshots. Report-only on request.

Run these first:

# 1. Preference mechanics
grep -rnE 'next-themes|ThemeProvider|data-theme|class="dark"|prefers-color-scheme|localStorage.*theme|theme-color' --include='*.tsx' --include='*.ts' --include='*.css' --include='*.html' app src components 2>/dev/null | head -10
grep -rnE 'suppressHydrationWarning|<script' --include='*.tsx' app/layout.tsx 2>/dev/null | head -3   # pre-hydration theme script
grep -nE 'darkMode' tailwind.config.* 2>/dev/null

# 2. Light-only styles in code
grep -rnE '\b(bg|text|border)-(white|black|gray-[1-3]00|slate-[1-3]00|zinc-[1-3]00|neutral-[1-3]00)\b' --include='*.tsx' app src components 2>/dev/null | grep -vE 'dark:' | wc -l
grep -rnE '\b(bg|text|border)-(white|black|gray-[1-3]00|slate-[1-3]00)\b' --include='*.tsx' app src components 2>/dev/null | grep -vE 'dark:' | awk -F: '{print $1}' | sort | uniq -c | sort -rn | head -15
grep -rhoE '#(fff|ffffff|000|000000|f[0-9a-f]{5})\b' --include='*.tsx' --include='*.css' app src components 2>/dev/null | sort | uniq -c | sort -rn | head -5; grep -rnE 'fill="#|stroke="#' --include='*.tsx' --include='*.svg' app src components public 2>/dev/null | wc -l

# 3. Structure that relies on light greys
grep -rhoE 'border-(gray|slate|zinc|neutral)-(100|200)' --include='*.tsx' app src components 2>/dev/null | wc -l; grep -rhoE 'shadow-(sm|md|lg|xl)' --include='*.tsx' app src components 2>/dev/null | wc -l; grep -rhoE 'dark:shadow|dark:border' --include='*.tsx' app src components 2>/dev/null | wc -l

# 4. Assets and embeds
ls public/*logo* public/*icon* 2>/dev/null | head; grep -rnE 'logo|Logo' --include='*.tsx' app src components 2>/dev/null | grep -iE 'dark|light|variant' | wc -l
grep -rnE '<iframe|embed|Map|Editor|Monaco|CodeMirror|react-player' --include='*.tsx' app src components 2>/dev/null | grep -viE 'theme|dark' | head -5

# 5. Visit every page and open every overlay in dark mode (and reload each) capturing screenshots; run a contrast tool against the ten main pages in dark mode; list every failure with its pair and ratio

Methodology: Read the preference mechanics and test them: first load with the system in dark, a manual override, a reload, a second tab, a server-rendered page. Grep for light-only styles and structure that relies on light greys, by file. Then visit every page in dark mode with screenshots, opening every menu, tooltip, picker, modal, toast, table, chart, code block, and embed, and reloading each page; run a contrast tool on the main pages in dark mode. Check logos, icons, images, favicons, and the meta theme colour. Check print and exports. Rank by exposure: main flows and the preference mechanics first, then overlays and edge cases.

Coverage & Structure

  • Every page, component, state, overlay, and embed with dark styles, proven by screenshots; borders, dividers, and outlines visible on dark surfaces; surface layers distinguished by lighter surfaces or borders rather than shadows; focus rings visible

Contrast & Quality

  • Every text, placeholder, icon, and control pairing meeting the required ratio on its actual dark background, measured; no pure black backgrounds; accents desaturated; surface hierarchy from page to overlay; hover, active, selected, and disabled states distinguishable

Assets & Embeds

  • Logo, illustration, and icon variants per mode; transparent images without light artefacts; favicons and app icons readable on dark chrome; embeds, editors, maps, and widgets themed or framed so they do not glare; code blocks and charts with dark themes

Preference Mechanics

  • The theme applied before first paint with no flash; the system preference respected on first visit with a manual override; the choice persisted and synced across tabs; server rendering in the right theme; the meta theme colour updated; one source of truth for the mode across the application; print and exports in light

Evidence rules: Confirmed requires the screenshot of the broken component in dark mode, the measured ratio, the hardcoded light style at its line, the flash on reload, or the asset on its dark background. A gap judged from the grep alone is Likely until visited. Pages and components that pass are reported as such. Defer to the product's dark palette tokens for the values, and say where the fix needs a new token.

Output Format

Start with a 3–5 line executive summary: pages and overlays visited, how many have gaps, measured contrast failures, preference mechanics state, and the first fix.

Coverage table:

Page or component Dark styles complete Structure visible Contrast passes Assets correct Overlays and edge cases Status

Findings: each with location, screenshot or measurement, severity (Critical for a flash on every load, main pages or flows with light-only styles, body text contrast failures; High for invisible borders and inputs, unthemed overlays on main flows, logos unreadable; Medium for edge-case components and embeds; Low for transitions and print), current styles and fixed styles with dark values. Positive findings. Omit any section with nothing to report.

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